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1875-1900
Until
the year 1875 there was no possibility for the farmers in the valley
Bregenzerwald to change the optained wool from their sheeps against a few
meters of Loden coth or handknitting yarn. The farmer Josef Anton and his
wife Maria Barbara knew this situation well. So they decided to establish
a woollen mill. The machines were bought from a small mill in eastern
France, then forwarded with horse carriages to Bezau and installed in the
old craftshouse. In former times a cornmill was this house. It was driven
by three waterwheels which could also be used to power the machines of the
woolen mill. The family Fischer didn´t know how to process wool into the
cloth called "Loden" by the use of machines. To solve this
problem the spinning and weaving master also moved from the Elsaß to
Bezau.
Now
there was a complete woollen mill in the valley Bregenzerwald which
included a dyeing, spinning, weaving and finishing department. Maria
Barbara Fischer peddled with the Loden cloth in the area Bregenzerwald and
the adjacent Rheintal. She was often on a journey for weeks to get the
desired orders. Therefore she was called the "Lodowible".
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Old mill house

Josef Anton & Maria Barbara Fischer

carding machine in 1900
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